What Is a Social Entrepreneur?
"Social entrepreneurs are not content
just to give a fish or teach how to fish. They will not rest until they
have revolutionized the fishing industry."
– Bill Drayton,
CEO, chair and founder of Ashoka, a global nonprofit organization
devoted to developing the profession of social entrepreneurship
Just as entrepreneurs change the face of business, social
entrepreneurs act as the change agents for society, seizing
opportunities others miss and improving systems, inventing new
approaches and creating sustainable solutions to change society for the
better. However, unlike business entrepreneurs who are motivated by
profits, social entrepreneurs are motivated to improve society. Despite
this difference, social entrepreneurs are just as innovative and change
oriented as their business counterparts, searching for new and better
ways to solve the problems that plague society.
Social entrepreneurs are:
- Ambitious: Social entrepreneurs
tackle major social issues, from increasing the college enrollment rate
of low-income students to fighting poverty in developing countries.
These entrepreneurial leaders operate in all kinds of organizations:
innovative nonprofits, social purpose ventures such as for-profit
community development banks, and hybrid organizations that mix elements
of nonprofit and for-profit organizations.
- Mission driven:
Generating social value-not wealth-is the central criterion of a
successful social entrepreneur. While wealth creation may be part of
the process, it is not an end in itself. Promoting systemic social
change is the real objective.
- Strategic:
Like business entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs see and act upon what
others miss: opportunities to improve systems, create solutions and
invent new approaches that create social value. And like the best
business entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs are intensely focused and
hard-driving-even relentless-in their pursuit of a social vision.
- Resourceful:
Because social entrepreneurs operate within a social context rather
than the business world, they have limited access to capital and
traditional market support systems. As a result, social entrepreneurs
must be exceptionally skilled at mustering and mobilizing human,
financial and political resources.
- Results oriented: Ultimately,
social entrepreneurs are driven to produce measurable returns. These
results transform existing realities, open up new pathways for the
marginalized and disadvantaged, and unlock society's potential to
effect social change.
Reprinted courtesy of The Skoll Foundation